Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Neuromodulation represents a rapidly evolving field driven by breakthroughs in molecular neuroscience and bioelectronic ...

Abstract: In this paper, the dual mode operation is proposed for bipolar buck converter with integrated voltage balancing and short-circuit fault-tolerant capability. During normal operation, the ...

Silicon photonics is the study of the optical properties of the group-IV semiconductor and the design and fabrication of devices for generating, manipulating and detecting light. Silicon is prevalent ...

Abstract: A capacitor is ideally considered as a pure capacitance, but under practical conditions, it also exhibits some resistive and inductive properties, called equivalent series resistance (ESR) ...