Breathing is something we typically take for granted, until it’s a struggle to do so. When your lungs are clogged with thick, ...

Introduction With the earlier definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), patients were essentially defined as having either chronic bronchitis or emphysema, with emphysema ...

COPD has a large economic impact on the healthcare system and a destructive impact on the lives of patients and their ...

Chronic breathlessness, coughing or excess mucus may seem minor, but they could signal chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Alternative for treatment failure: parenteral therapy (home or hospital); sputum culture-based or adjusted therapy; consider referral to specialist Group III (suppurative CB) First-line oral ...

It can be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis often results from a virus, and it typically lasts up to 10 days. Exposure to lung irritants, such as tobacco, is often the cause of chronic bronchitis.

Chronic bronchitis was defined as cough and phlegm production on most days for ⩾3 months in two or more consecutive years. Incidence of airflow limitation was defined as the first follow-up survey ...

Chronic cough is the primary symptom of two other conditions, although these can be more challenging to diagnose: cough-variant asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis. Both conditions inflame the airways.

A persistent cough can be embarrassing, especially if people think you have COVID. Coughing frequently can also make you ...