Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture that result in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. 1 Positive family ...
In this lecture, the univariate twin model is extended to the bivariate twin model. It is explained how the variance in two traits is decomposed into additive genetic, non-additive genetic, and ...
We apply distortion functions to bivariate survival functions for nonnegative random variables. This leads to a natural extension of univariate distortion risk measures to the multivariate setting.
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