The plan was to tukify the Muslims and to exterminate the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. Talaat Pasha (Interior Minister), Enver Pasha (Minister of Military Affairs), Djemal Pasha ...

By then the Pasha had established himself as a force to be reckoned with in this part of the Ottoman Empire. Kamal S. Salibi writes that he set a record by remaining in the position of governor ...

Mehmed Emin Pasha is a name that may not immediately ... spanning continents and leaving a legacy in both the Ottoman Empire and East Africa. Born Eduard Schnitzer in 1840 in Germany, his journey ...

The Old Mosque, Old Bath and Süleyman Pasha Medrese were built in 1322. During its apogee in the 17th century, Safranbolu's architecture influenced urban development throughout much of the Ottoman ...

and Intellectual [1823-1895],” I use Ahmet Cevdet Pasha as a tour guide to explore the experiences with modernity across and beyond the Ottoman Empire. I aim to move beyond national historiographies ...