Population surveillance. The carrying of identification while traveling. Add to that the public presence of diverse religions ...

During the Armenian Genocide in the early 20th century, the Yazidi community played a crucial but often overlooked role in ...

For instance, by 1912, the Sultan’s government was represented by a handful of police and an Ottoman Greek civil servant. On the other hand, nearby Chios boasted an Ottoman garrison of 2,500 troops.

The Ottoman Empire is one of the most important and ... Greenland lawmakers form a new government on the eve of Vance visit Dave Ramsey has blunt words on your 401(k) and IRA for retirement ...

European commercial interests had carved up China into their own privileged trade zones, which pushed China's own imperial government into revolution. In the Middle East, the Ottoman Empire was ...

What can Indian and Pakistani press archives, government records and memoirs tell us about the Middle East of the 1920s and ...

An Osaka Metropolitan University historian has found that the Ottoman Empire’s seeming religious tolerance stemmed from ...