the first sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty. Over time, the Sultanate expanded its control through military campaigns and alliances, covering significant portions of northern India. Five dynasties ...

The Mamluk empire was at the apex of its power in the 14th century under Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun. He ruled for 41 years, a record never surpassed by any Mamluk sovereign. Cairo was ...

but also within the Ottoman Empire, the Levant, Mesopotamia and as far away as India. Mahmoud said: "The present-day Mamluk Academy is headquartered in Ankara, Turkey, with multiple other clubs ...