A PERENNIAL question in international economics—whether in academia or in policy circles—concerns the optimal choice of exchange rate regime. After the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in the ...

When faced with a sudden shock to its economy, a country can opt to implement a dual or multiple foreign exchange rate system ...

The following paper draws on material originally contained in IMF Working Paper 95/121, "Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter?" by Atish R. Ghosh, Anne-Marie Gulde, Johathan D. Ostry, and ...

Today’s system of exchange rates act as the lynchpin of the age of globalisation, but the road to that system has been tumultuous, shaped by a series of mistrials In 1944, a mechanism for fixed ...

Dollar strength is likely to keep influencing exchange strategies through 2025. Real ID implementation is affecting financial ...

The Bretton Woods system was abandoned in 1971, largely due to its inflexibility, thus ending the era of fixed exchange rates with currency crosses adopting the free-floating nature that persists ...

Exchange Rate System The Venezuelan bolivar (VEF), the official currency of Venezuela, has been under a controlled system for over 15 years. Although it has undergone periodic devaluations ...

INR operates under a managed floating exchange rate system, where its value is determined by market forces but regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to prevent excess volatility.

The system complements the Unified System for Information Exchange in Incidents and Emergencies (USIE ... It is reported in one of two categories: Routine data in the form of radiation dose rates from ...